OSRS: All Skills Explained Ultimate Guide

Aug-18-2025 PST

Old School RuneScape (OSRS) is a game rich in depth, where progression depends heavily on mastering a variety of skills. These skills allow players to craft, gather, fight, and survive in the expansive world of Gielinor. Whether you're battling monsters, collecting resources, or exploring, skills are the backbone of your journey.

 

Mastering all skills in OSRS can take time, but the benefits are immense: access to powerful equipment, unique areas, and advanced gameplay mechanics. This guide breaks down all 23 skills in the game, explaining their purpose and how they affect gameplay.

 

Free-to-Play Skills in OSRS

 

There are 15 skills available to free-to-play players, covering combat, resource gathering, and essential survival mechanics. These skills form the foundation of your OSRS experience.

 

1. Attack

 

Attack governs your accuracy with melee weapons. The higher your Attack level, the better you hit enemies with swords, maces, and other melee weapons. This skill also unlocks access to stronger weapons and certain agility shortcuts.

 

2. Strength

 

Strength increases the damage you deal in melee combat. Higher Strength allows players to equip specific heavy weapons and deal more damage per hit, making it essential for players focused on close-range combat.

 

3. Defence

 

Defence reduces the damage taken from enemy attacks and lets you equip stronger armor. It is crucial for survival in both PvE and PvP environments.

 

4. Ranged

 

Ranged skill allows players to attack from a distance using bows, crossbows, or thrown weapons. Higher Ranged levels improve accuracy and unlock stronger projectiles.

 

5. Prayer

 

Prayer lets players activate various buffs such as boosting combat stats, reducing damage, or automatically healing in battle. Prayer points are consumed with each ability and can be restored at altars.

 

6. Magic

 

Magic enables players to cast spells for combat, utility, or teleportation. Leveling Magic unlocks more powerful offensive spells, defensive spells, and teleports that significantly improve mobility.

 

7. Runecrafting

 

Runecrafting is the skill of creating runes for Magic spells. Each level allows players to craft higher-tier runes, making it essential for spellcasting efficiency.

 

8. Hitpoints

 

Hitpoints determine how much damage you can sustain. Higher Hitpoints let you survive tougher fights, and they scale naturally as you train combat skills.

 

9. Crafting

 

Crafting allows players to create items from raw materials, including jewelry, pottery, and ranged armor. Crafting can also be profitable if you produce items to sell to other players.

 

10. Mining

 

Mining is used to extract ores from rocks, which are then smelted into bars for Smithing. It is the backbone of metal-based crafting and equipment progression.

 

11. Smithing

 

Smithing converts ores into metal bars and further crafts them into weapons and armor. It is essential for players who want to create their gear rather than rely on drops or trading.

 

12. Fishing

 

Fishing lets players catch fish, which can be cooked for food or used in other crafting recipes. It is one of the easiest ways to sustain health in the early game.

 

13. Cooking

 

Cooking allows players to prepare food, restoring Hitpoints when eaten. Higher Cooking levels reduce the chance of burning food, which is important for efficiency.

 

14. Firemaking

 

Firemaking allows players to light fires, which can be used for cooking or training the skill itself. It is often paired with Woodcutting for efficient leveling.

 

15. Woodcutting

 

Woodcutting lets players chop down trees to obtain logs. Logs are used in Firemaking, Construction, and Crafting, making this a highly versatile resource-gathering skill.

 

Members-Only Skills in OSRS

 

OSRS members unlock 8 additional skills that expand gameplay significantly. These skills open access to new areas, crafting options, and unique combat abilities.

 

1. Agility

 

Agility improves movement efficiency and stamina regeneration. It allows players to use shortcuts in many regions, making travel faster and safer.

 

2. Herblore

 

Herblore is the skill of creating potions by combining herbs with secondary ingredients. These potions can boost combat stats, restore health, or provide unique effects.

 

3. Thieving

 

Thieving lets players pickpocket NPCs, steal from stalls, and unlock chests. Higher Thieving levels increase success rates and unlock more lucrative targets.

 

4. Fletching

 

Fletching allows players to craft ranged weapons and ammunition, including arrows, bolts, and bows. It is essential for Ranged-focused characters.

 

5. Slayer

 

Slayer assigns players specific monsters that cannot normally be attacked without the skill. Completing Slayer tasks often yields unique loot and helps progress combat experience efficiently.

 

6. Farming

 

Farming allows players to grow crops, including fruits, vegetables, herbs, and trees. Farming is profitable, as it provides ingredients for Herblore, Cooking, and Crafting.

 

7. Construction

 

Construction lets players build and customize their own houses. This includes furniture, workshops, and teleportation portals, offering both utility and convenience for high-level gameplay.

 

8. Hunter

 

Hunter enables players to trap or hunt animals through various methods. This skill is essential for acquiring hides, feathers, and other materials used in Crafting, Fletching, and Herblore.

 

Why Skills Are Important in OSRS

 

Mastering skills in OSRS is not just about leveling; it directly impacts gameplay efficiency, combat capability, and wealth generation. Here are some key reasons skills are vital:

 

·Combat Enhancement: Attack, Strength, Defence, Ranged, Magic, and Prayer improve your fighting capability and survivability.

·Resource Gathering: Mining, Woodcutting, Fishing, and Hunter provide essential raw materials for crafting and trading.

·Crafting and Production: Smithing, Crafting, Herblore, Fletching, and Cooking turn raw materials into valuable items.

·Mobility and Utility: Agility and Construction enhance travel, shortcut access, and convenience in various regions.

·Profit and Self-Sufficiency: Skills like Farming, Thieving, and Runecrafting can generate OSRS gold and materials without relying on the Grand Exchange.

 

The interconnected nature of OSRS skills means that investing in one skill often complements others. For example, Mining and Smithing go hand-in-hand, while Farming provides herbs for Herblore, which can then boost combat efficiency.

 

Tips for Leveling Skills in OSRS

 

1. Plan Your Path: Focus on skills that complement your main activities, like combat or resource gathering.

2. Use Boosts: Potions, equipment, and temporary bonuses can speed up leveling.

3. Combine Skills: For efficiency, combine resource-gathering skills with production skills (e.g., Fish + Cook, Mine + Smith).

4. Daily Tasks: Use activities like farming runs, skilling dailies, and clue scrolls to gain consistent experience.

5. Members' Benefits: If you have a membership, prioritize member-only skills early to unlock high-level content and buy cheap OSRS gold.

 

Final Thoughts

 

Skills are at the core of OSRS progression, shaping how you fight, gather, craft, and explore. Whether you are a free-to-play adventurer or a dedicated member, understanding each skill's role allows you to create powerful, efficient, and profitable builds.

 

From melee combat and ranged attacks to potion brewing and farming, OSRS skills provide depth and replayability that keep players coming back. Mastering them all is a long-term goal, but the payoff is unmatched freedom and versatility in the world of Gielinor.

 

With 23 skills to train and master, every player can find a playstyle that suits their goals-whether that's battling high-level bosses, creating wealth through crafting, or adventuring across the entire map.